NATO - Russia Conference and Academic Freedom

Owen | Russia | Friday, February 24th, 2006

Last weekend I participated at the University of St. Petersburg’s conference, Russia and NATO: Towards Effective Cooperation in a Changing World. I presented a modified version of my last NATO publication. Essentially, I offer a pretty radical proposition that the Transatlantic Alliance treat itself as one unified military, thereby relieving individual countries of the need to field full military forces. With modern technology, and the changing threat in the post-post-Cold War world (as Colin Powell called it), the old structure is outdated.

What I still find astonishing is the level of openness to different ideas over here. I presented in a panel with graduate students of the best Russian universities, some of which held the standard Russian distrust of NATO. My presentation is somewhat hawkishly pro-NATO, and you would expect sneers and derision. Instead, there was genuine interest in what I had to say. The academic freedom dwarfs that in the United States. In college, I was always afraid to say anything that ran counter to the accepted views of academia, and we all know what those views are. Before speaking in front of a professor, I would always make sure I knew what they thought about the issue. And if my grade was on the line, I made sure to parrot what they said, or at least not stray too far from it. I can count on one hand the number of truly fair-minded professors I came across. That is truly a shame, and a detriment to the development of our civil society.

Fair and open debate is essential to the proper functioning of both society and government, and it’s astonishing that elite Russian universities understand this better than elite American ones. Perhaps it’s because they better understand the negative effect that thought control has on a country.

Soviet Home Repair

Owen | Pictures, Russia | Monday, February 13th, 2006

I live in a standard two-room Soviet apartment. The building is a 9-storey Khrushchevka, named after Khrushchev, who built them - though not personally, he was too busy banging shoes on podiums and arguing about kitchens. When I moved in a year ago, it was vintage Soviet, from the Soviet brown furniture (I swear all their furniture was this color) to the rug hanging on the wall, and the fifteen plants making the already small interior seems like a jungle. When I left this summer for my trip to (South-) Eastern Europe, my landlords decided to do a mini renovation. Basically, they put up new, lighter wallpaper, removed some of the cluttered furniture (like the 4′ by 5′ radio), relocated all but two of the plants, and took the rug off the wall. This was all very appreciated, and it really helped get rid of the dark and claustrophobic atmosphere so characteristic of Soviet flats.

Soviet Living Room-w.jpg

Even with all that, I have been missing one key feature for the past year … a desk. I had my computer set up on a table, and either studied there or on the couch. Needless to say, this was suboptimal. I’ve entered the final stage of my degree, and will spend the next few months writing my thesis. The kitchen table and couch may be ok for exam-cramming, but they just don’t cut it if you want to do serious work.

To remedy the situation I visited my local Ikea and picked out a desk, a bookcase, and a hanging file folder contraption. All for about $100, and I hope to get most of that taken off my rent. The colors don’t match the rest of the apartment, because Ikea doesn’t carry Soviet brown, but I’m going for function over form. I got it all set up, and today I set out organizing the various electronics that will go on/around the desk (computer, speakers, light, teapot, etc.). As always, there’s a slight problem.

Europe has a standard size electrical socket. The Soviet Union’s were slightly smaller. Meaning that you can’t put new electronics into a Soviet socket. Well, when they did my mini-remont, they outfitted the living room with new sockets, but left the old ones in the bedroom. Of course, where does my desk go? In the bedroom. Near my desk there are two sockets, one a foot off the ground, and the other about four feet up. Wire clutter would be greatly reduced if I could plug my extension into the bottom socket, but it’s Soviet. The upper one, strangely enough, is Western, but it doesn’t work properly.

In the same way that I’m a lover, not a fighter, I’m a thinker, not a worker. Yes, I’m well aware that I do all four poorly, but I’m talking comparatively here. I decided that it would be simple enough to swap the fixtures on the two wall sockets, and set out find my handy screwdrivers. Well, I took them off, but the top fixture (European) wouldn’t fit on the bottom wall socket. I played around with it a bit, trying to force it in. Also, some of the wallpaper was sticking inside the socket, and I felt that was a bit of a fire hazard. After a few minutes, I realized that it wasn’t a good idea to be brushing the screwdriver and my fingers so close to live, naked wires. My apartment loses power all the time, so I happen to know where the power cutoff is, and I decided that it would be better for all involved that the electricity be turned off when I’m sticking metal tools into sockets.

Of course now it was pitch black, so I got out the flashlight and was holding it in strange positions trying to switch the two fixtures. To make a long (and awkward) story short, I couldn’t put the Euro fixture on the bottom socket as I had hoped. Though I was able to restore the top one to working order.

This past summer, when I was helping another intellectual set up simple Ikea furniture (we screwed it up several times), I made a comment that I have an instinctual respect for people who work with their hands. My friend laughed and noted that it was a very American thing to say. It’s certainly true that we respect blue-collar workers much more than Western Europeans do, and I suspect more than Eastern Europeans as well. In fact, I made friends with some of the Tajik construction workers at my university. I’m pretty sure I’m the only student to have done so. When I was setting up my furniture and playing with electricity I couldn’t help but think that the Tajiks would have done it in 5 minutes, and here I was fumbling around for an hour.

Teaching Again

Owen | Russia | Wednesday, February 8th, 2006

I’ve finished the classroom part of my Master’s, and now all I have to do is write my dissertation. Two months of free time … sounds grand, doesn’t it? Unfortunately, my finances aren’t in the best shape. I have less than $1,000 in my back account, and tuition is soon due. My account hasn’t been this low in a while. Actually, the last time was a year and a half ago when I needed to get home for surgery, and didn’t have enough money for the plane ticket. So, I’ve started teaching every night from 7 - 10pm. I enjoy teaching, but I’d prefer to be teaching debate or politics, not straight english. Though my students are really nice.

It’s still quite cold, consistently lower than minus 20, and it’s taking its toll on my health. I have a constant headache, and my eyes are always dry. I’m not sure why, I think it’s a combination of the heating systems and the continuous, drastic changes in temperature. As a result of my commute, I spend a good two hours or more a day walking around outside in this frozen swamp.

What I’m lacking most right now, however, is discipline. I tend to stay up late, wake up late, then go to work. I need to make a schedule, and stick to it. Several hours in the morning/afternoon of dissertation research, then off to work, and to bed at a reasonable hour. Tonight I’ll put something on paper, and see how well I can stick to it. Oddly, I tend to be most productive when I have the least amount of time on my hands. When I’m super busy, I do my work. It’s the times like this, when I don’t have so many obligations, that I just seem to put things off forever. It’s just too easy to say “tomorrow.”

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